Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell Pyrolysis Process on Palm Surfactant Based Liquid Hand Soap

The use of synthetic antibacterial liquid hand soap such as triclosan has begun to be avoided. Therefore it is necessary find an alternative that safe for the skin and friendly environment. One environmentally alternatives smoke resulting from pyrolysis process coconut shells. purpose this study was obtain right concentration made palm MES surfactants glycerol. stages research were raw material analysis, formulation (surfactant methyl ester sulfonate 7.5%, surfactant diethanolamide 5%, glycerol 9%, sodium chloride 1%, grade I, distilled water). treatments in addition 1, 3, 5% I smoke. next stage analysis physicochemical properties product, quality test carried out based on SNI 2588: 2017, a product effectiveness test. Liquid with 1% showed best results density value 1.037 g cm-3, specific gravity 1.04, viscosity 11,560 cP, surface tension 29.08 dyne cm-1, pH 7.2, free fatty acids 0.27%, ingredients insoluble ethanol 0.14%, total active ingredient 12.52%, number plates 990 CFU g-1, colony reduction 61.13%, minimal pungent aroma.